World Stroke Day, recognized annually on October 29, raises awareness about stroke prevention, treatment, and support for survivors. A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted, causing brain cells to die. Recognizing the symptoms and acting fast can save lives and improve recovery outcomes.

 If you see someone experiencing a stroke, time is critical, as early treatment can save their life   and reduce the impact on their health. Follow these steps:

1. Call Emergency Services (911): Contact emergency services immediately. Explain that you suspect the person is having a stroke and provide their symptoms. Quick action allows paramedics to prepare for life-saving care en route to the hospital.
2. Assess Using the FAST Method:
   1. Face: Ask the person to smile. Check if one side of the face droops or appears uneven.
   1. Arms: Ask them to raise both arms. Notice if one arm drifts down or if they have trouble lifting it.
   1. Speech: Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence, like “The sky is blue.” Listen for slurred, garbled, or strange speech.
   1. Time: If any of these signs are present, note the time symptoms started. This information is crucial for medical providers to determine eligibility for specific treatments.
3. Ensure Safety and Comfort: Help the person sit down or lie on their side in a safe, comfortable position, especially if they feel weak, dizzy, or have difficulty standing. Lying on their side can keep the airway clear in case of vomiting or choking.
4. Avoid Food, Drink, or Medications: Don’t give them food, drinks, or medications, as swallowing could be impaired and increase choking risk.
5. Stay Calm and Offer Reassurance: Remain with the person and keep them as calm and relaxed as possible. Anxiety can worsen symptoms, and your calm presence can provide comfort until emergency services arrive.

Understanding this can safe a life, even yours.